Bibliography

Africa - General History
Donated by Porter Bourie

1. Lovejoy, Paul. 2011. Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2. Mudimbe, V. Y. 1988. The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
3. Oyěwùmí, Oyèrónké. 2005. African Gender Studies. New York: Palgrave McMillan.

Archeaology

Donated by Porter Bourie

1. Bulliet, Richard. The Camel and the Wheel. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
2. Connah, Graham. Forgotten Africa: An introduction to its archaeology. New York: Routledge, 2004.
3. Insoll, Timothy. 1999. The Archaeology of Islam. Malden: Blackwell Publishers.
4. ———. 2003. The Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
5. McIntosh, Roderick J. Ancient Middle Niger: Urbanism and the Self-Organising Landscape. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
6. McIntosh, Susan and McIntosh, Roderick. "Cities without Citadels: The Middle Niger." In The Archaeology of Africa, by Paul Sinclair, Bassey Andah, and Alex Okpoko (eds) Thurstan Shaw, Pp. 622-641. New York: Routledge, 1993.
7. McIntosh, Susan K. (ed). Excavations as Jenne-Jeno, Hambarketolo, and Kaniana (Inland Niger Delta, Mali), the 1981 Season. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

Congo
 Donated by Marnie J. Thompson

1. Afoaku, Osita G.  (2005) Explaining the Failure of Democracy in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Autocracy and Dissent in an Ambivalent World. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen Press.
2. Anstey, Roger (1962) Britain and the Congo in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
3.  Autesserre, Séverine (2006) Local Violence, National Peace?: Postwar "Settlement" in the Eastern D.R. Congo (2003-2006). African Studies Review 49(3):1-29.
4. — (2010) The Trouble with the Congo: Local Violence and the Failure of International Peacebuilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
5. Baregu, Mwesiga (2006) Congo in the Great Lakes Conflict. In Security Dynamics in Africa's Great Lakes Region. G.M. Khadiagala, ed. Pp. 59-77. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 
6. Baregu, Mwesiga, ed. (1999) Crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Sapes Books.
7. Bariyo, Nicholas and Alexis Flynn (2013) Fighting Hits Congo AFter Regional Powers Sign Pact. WSJ.com: Associated Press.
8. BBC (2010) UN official calls DR Congo 'rape capital of the world': BBC News.
9. — 2012 DR Congo robbers arrested in Rwanda, UN says: http://www.bbc.co.uk.
10. Belanger, Louis (2012) Eastern Congo: Millions Left at the Mercy of Militias and Armed Forces. The Huffington Post.
11. Bobb, F. Scott (1999) Historical Dictionary of Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
12. Bouwer, Karen (2010) Gender and Decolonization in the Congo: The Legacy of Patrice Lumumba. New York Palgrave Macmillan.
13. Brausch, Georges (1961) Belgian Administration in the Congo. London: Oxford University Press.
14. Calder, Ritchie (1961) Agony of the Congo. London: Gollancz.
15. Clark, John F. (2002) The African Stakes of the Congo War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
16. Deen, Thalif (2010) Congo-Kinshasa: U.N. Admits Crisis Beyond Its Limited Capacity. allafrica.com.
17. Deibert, Michael (2008) Congo: Between Hope and Despair. World Policy Journal 25(2):63-68.
18. Dembour, Marie-Bénédicte (2000) Recalling the Belgian Congo: Conversations and Introspection. New York: Berghahn Books. 
19. Dunn, Kevin C. (2003) Imagining the Congo: The International Relations of Identity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
20. Emizet, Kisangani N.F. (2000) The Massacre of Refugees in Congo: A Case of UN Peacekeeping Failure and International Law. The Journal of Modern African Studies 38(2):163-202.
21. Eriksson Baaz, Maria, and Maria Stern (2013) Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War?: Perceptions, Prescriptions, Problems in the Congo and Beyond. London: Zed Books.
22. Gilpin, Raymond, and Richard Downie (2009) Conflict-Business Dynamics in the Democratic Republic of Congo. United States Institute of Peace.
23. Gondola, Ch. Didier (2002) The History of Congo. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
24. Gouby, Melanie (2013) Despite Peace Accord, Eastern Congo Still on Edge. TIME.com: Associated Press.
25. Grignon, François (2003) Stopping the Third Congo War. The World Today 59(7):19-21.
26. Helmreich, Jonathan (1998) United States Relations with Belgium and the Congo, 1940-1960. Newark: University of Delaware Press.
27. Hennessy, Maurice N. (1961) The Congo: a brief history and appraisal. New York: Praeger.
28. Hoskyns, Catherine (1962) The Congo: A Chronology of Events, Janurary 1960-December 1961. Oxford: Royal Institute of Interntional Affairs, Oxford University Press.
29. Hunt, Nancy Rose (1999) A Colonial Lexicon of Birth Ritual, Medicalization, and Mobility in the Congo. Durham: Duke University Press.
30. — (2008) An Accoustic Register, Tenacious Images, and Congolese Scenes of Rape and Repetition. Cultural Anthropology 23(2):220-253.
31. ICRC (2012) DR Congo: emergency aid for almost 90,000 people in east. In Resource Center: http://www.icrc.org.
32. Jackson, Stephen (2006) Sons of Which Soil? The Language and Politics of Autochthony in Eastern D.R. Congo. African Studies Review 49(2):95-122.
33. James, Alan (1996) Britain and the Congo Crisis, 1960-1963. New York: St. Martin's Press.
34. Kahorha, Jack (2011) The Worst Places in the World for Women: Congo: The Use of Rape as a Weapon of War Has Blighted Thousands of Lives in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Guardian.
35. Kanza, Thomas (1972) Conflict in the Congo: The Rise and Fall of Lumumba. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
36. Lefever, Ernest W. (1965a) Crisis in the Congo: A United Nations Force in Action. Washington: Brookings Institution
37. — (1965b) Peacekeeping in the Congo: What Did the UN Mission Achieve. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution.
38. Lefever, Ernest W., and Wynfred Joshua (1966) United Nations Peacekeeping in the Congo: 1960-1964 - An analysis of political, executive and military control. Brookings Institute.
39. Lemarchand, René (1964) Political Awakening in the Belgian Congo. Berkeley: University of California Press.
40. Likala, Osumaka (2009) Naming Colonialism: History and Collective Memory in the Congo, 1870-1960. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
41. Mambu ma Khenzu, Edouard (2006) A Modern History of Monetary and Financial Systems of Congo, 1885-1995. Volume The Edwin Mellen Press. Lewiston.
42. McDonald, Christie, ed. (2005) Images of Congo: Anne Eisner's Art and Ethnography, 1946-1958. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
43. Nelson, Samuel H. (1994) Colonialism in the Congo Basin, 1880-1940. Athens, OH: Ohio University Center for International Studies.
44. Ngolet, François (2000) African and American Connivance in Congo-Zaire. Africa Today 47(1):65-85.
45. — (2011) Crisis in the Congo: The Rise and Fall of Laurent Kabila. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
46. Nkrumah, Kwame (1967) Challenge of the Congo. New York: International Publishers.
47. Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (1998) From Zaire to the Democratic Republic of Congo. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
48. — (2002) The Congo From Leopold to Kabila: A People's History. London: Zed Books Ltd.
49. O'Ballance, Edgar (2000) The Congo-Zaire Experience, 1960-98. New York: St. Martin's Press.
50. Olsson, Ola, and Heather Congdon Fors (2004) Congo: The Prize of Predation. Journal of Peace Research 41(3):321-336.
51. Peuchguirbal, Nadine (2003) Women and War in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Signs 28(4):1271-1281.
52. Prunier, Gerard (2008) Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
53. Renton, David, David Seddon, and Leo Zeilig (2007) The Congo: Plunder and Resistance. London: Zed Books.
54. Reyntjens, Filip (1999) Briefing: The Second Congo War: More than a Remake. African Affairs 98(391):241-250.
55. Shaloff, Stanley (1970) Reform in Leopold's Congo. Richmond, VA: John Knox Press.
56. Slade, Ruth (1961) The Belgian Congo. London: Oxford University Press.
57. Smis, Stefaan, and Wamu Oyatambwe (2002) Complex Political Emergencies, the International Community & the Congo Conflict. Review of African Political Economy 29(93/94):411-430.
58. Soderlund, Walter C., et al. (2012) Africa's Deadliest Conflict: Media Coverage of the Humanitarian Disaster in the Congo and the United Nations Response 1997-2008. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilifred Laurier University Press.
59. Spooner, Kevin A. (2009) Canada, the Congo Crisis, and UN Peacekeeping, 1960-64. Vancouver: UBC Press.
60. Stearns, Jason (2011) Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: The Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa. New York: PublicAffairs Book.
61. Thomson, Marnie (2012) Black Boxes of Bureaucracy: Transparency and Opacity in the Resettlement Process of Congolese Refugees. Political and Legal Anthropology Review 35(2):186-205.
62. Trefon, Theodore (2004) Reinventing Order in the Congo: How People Respond to State Failure in Kinshasa. London: Zed Books.
63. Turner, Thomas (2007) The Congo Wars: Conflict, Myth & Reality. London: Zed Books Ltd.
64. Van Reybrouck, David (2014) Congo: The Epic History of a People. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
65. Vansina, Jan (2010) Being Colonized: The Kuba Experience in Rural Congo, 1880-1960. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
66. Villafaña, Frank R. (2009) Cold War in the Congo: The Confrontation of Cuban Military Forces, 1960-1967. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
67. Young, Crawford (1965)Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Environment

Donated by Porter Bourie

1. Davis, DK. 2004. "Desert ‘wastes’ of the Maghreb: desertification narratives in French colonial environmental history of North Africa." Cultural Geographies no. 11 (4):359.
2. Fairhead, James, and Melissa Leach. 1996. Misreading the African Landscape: Society and ecology in a forest-savanna mosaic. New York: Cambridge University Press.
3. Foley, Jonathan, Michael Coe, Marten Scheffer, and Guiling Wang. 2003. "Regime shifts in the Sahara and Sahel: interactions between ecological and climatic systems in Northern Africa." Ecosystems no. 6 (6):524-532.

Liberia
Donated by Calvin Schermerhorn

1. M. B. Akpan, “Black Imperialism: Americo-Liberian Rule over the African Peoples of Liberia, 1847- 1964," Canadian Journal of African Studies 7 (1973): 217-36.
2. M. B. Akpan, "The Liberian Economy in the Nineteenth Century: The State of Agriculture and Commerce." Liberian Studies Journal 6.1 (1975): 1-24.
3. M. B. Akpan, "The Liberian Economy in the Nineteenth Century: Government Finances," Liberian Studies Journal 6.2 (1978): 129-161.
4. William E. Allen, “Sugar and Coffee: A History of Settler Agriculture in Nineteenth-Century Liberia,” (Ph.D. diss., Florida International University, 2002).
5. William E. Allen, “Liberia and the Atlantic World in the Nineteenth Century: Convergence and Effects,” History in Africa 37 (2010): 7-49.
6. Bell Wiley, ed., Slaves No More: Letters from Liberia 1833-1869  (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1980).
7. George W. Brown, An Economic History of Liberia (Washington, D. C: Associated Publishers, 1941).
8. Carl P. Burrowes, Power and Press Freedom in Liberia: The Impact of Globalization and Civil Society on Media-Government Relations (Trenton: African World Press, 2004).
9. Robert Brown, “Simon Greenleaf and the Liberian Constitution of 1847,” Liberian Studies Journal 9.2 (1982): 51-60.
10. Claude Clegg, The Price of Liberty: African Americans and the Making of Liberia (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004).
11. D. E. Dunn, A. J. Beyan, and C. P. Burrowes, Historical Dictionary of Liberia (Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press, 2001).
12. David Kazanjian, “The Speculative Freedom of Colonial Liberia,” American Quarterly 63. 4 (December 2011), 863-893.
13. J. Gus Liebenow, Liberia: The Evolution of Privilege (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1969).
14. J. Gus Liebenow, Liberia: The Quest for Democracy (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987).
15. Marie Tyler-McGraw, An African Republic: Black and White Virginians in the Making of Liberia (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007).
16. Floyd Miller, The Search for a Black Nationality: Black Emigration and Colonization, 1787-1863 (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1975).
17. Amos Sawyer, The Emergency of Autocracy in Liberia, Tragedy and Challenge (San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1992).
18. P. J. Staudenraus, The African Colonization Movement: 1816-1865 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1961).
19. Dwight Syfert, “The Liberian Coasting Trade, 1822-1900,” Journal of African History 18 (1977), 217-35.
20. Dwight Syfert, “The Origins of Privilege: Liberian Merchants, 1822-1847,” Liberian Studies Journal 6.2 (1975), 109-128.
21. Richard West, Back to Africa: A History of Sierra Leone and Liberia (London: Cape, 1970).

Public Health History- General

Donated by Jacob Steere-Williams

1. Abel, Emily, “Only the Best Class of Immigration: Public Health Policy Toward Mexicans and Filipinos in Los Angeles, 1910-1940,” American Journal of Public Health (2004): 94: 932-39.
2. Ackerknecht, Erwin, “Anticontagionism between 1821 and 1867,” Bull. Hist. Med.(1948), 22; 562-93.
3. Anderson, Warwick, “Excremental Colonialism: Public Health and the Poetics of Pollution,” Critical Inquiry 21 (Spring 1995), 640-69.
4. Anderson, Warwick, Going Through the Motions: American Public Health and Colonial Mimicry,” American Literary History  (2002), 14:4, 686-719.
5. Armstrong, David, “Public Health Spaces and the Fabrication of Identity,” Sociology (1993), 27: 393-410.
6. Bhattacharya, Sanjoy, “Redevising Jennerian Vaccines?: European Technologies, Indian Innovation and the Control of Smallpox in South Asia, 1850-1950,” in Biswamoy Pati and Mark Harrison (eds.) Health, Medicine, and Empire: Perspectives on Colonial India (London: Sangam Books,2001), 217-69.
7. Birn, Anne-Emanuelle, “A Revolution in Rural Health? The Struggle over Local Health Units in Mexico, 1928-1940,” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (1998) 53: 43-76.
8. Brown, Theodore, Cueto, Marcos, Fee, Elizabeth, “The World Health Organization and the Transition from International to Global Health,” American Journal of Public Health (2006), 96:1, 62-72.
9. Cohen, M., and Hanagan, M., “The Politics of Gender and the Making of the Welfare State: A Comparative Perspective,” Journal of Social History (1991), 24: 469-484.
10. Cueto, Marcos, “Tropical Medicine and Bacteriology in Boston and Peru: Studies of Carrion’s Disease in the Early Twentieth Century,” Medical History (1996), 40: 344-64.
11. Curtin, Philip, “Medical Knowledge and urban Planning in Tropical Africa, ‘American Historical Review (1985) 90: 594-613.
12. Espinosa, Mariola, “Globalizing the History of Disease, Medicine, and Public Health in Latin America,” Isis (2013), 104:4, 798-806
13. Evans, Richard, “Epidemics and Revolutions: Cholera in Nineteenth Century Europe,” Past and Present (1988) 120: 123-146.
14. Feierman, Steven, “Struggles for Control: The Social Roots of Health and Healing in Modern Africa,” African Studies Review (1985) 28: 73-128.
15. Hardy, Anne, “Water and the Search for Public Health in London in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries,” Medical History (1984) 28: 250-282.
16. Hannaway Caroline, “From Private Hygiene to Public Health; A Transformation in Western Medicine in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries,” in T. Ogawa (ed.) Public Health (Tokyo, Tanaguchi Foundation), 108-127.
17. King, Nicholas, B. “Security, Disease, Commerce: Ideologies of Postcolonial Global Health,” Social Studies of Science (2002), vol. 32, no.5/6, 763-789.
18. La Berge, Anne, “The Early Nineteenth-Century French public Health Movement: The Disciplinary Development and Institutionalization of hygiene publique,” Bulletin for the History of Medicine (1984) 58: 363-379.
19. Leavitt, Judith Walzer, “Typhoid Mary Strikes Back: Bacteriological Theory and Practice in Early Twentieth-Century Public Health,” Isis (1992), 83:4, 608-629.
20. Marks, Shula, “What is Colonial about Colonial Medicine? And What has Happened to Imperialism and Health?” Social History of Medicine (1997) 10:2, 205-19.
21. Markel, Howard, “Knocking out the Cholera: Cholera, Class, and Quarantines in new York City, 1892,” Bulletin of the History of Medicine (1995), 69:3, 420-457.
22. Mendelsohn, Andrew, “From Eradication to Equilibrium: How Epidemics Became Complex after World War I,” in Christopher Lawrence and George Weisz (eds.) Greater than the Parts: Holism in Biomedicine, 1920-1950 (Oxford University Press, 1998), 303-31.
23. Mooney, Graham, “Public Health Versus Private Practice: The Contested Development of Infectious Disease Notification in Late Nineteenth Century Britain,” Bulletin of the History of Medicine (1999), 73:2, 238-67.
24. Packard, Randall, “No Other Logical Choice: Global Malaria Eradication and the Politics of International Health in the Post-war Era,” Parassitologia 91998) 40: 217-29.
25. Packard, Randall, “Visions of Postwar Health and Development and their Impact on Public Health Intervention in the Developing World,” in Frederick Cooper and Randall Packard (eds.) International Development and the Social Sciences: Essays on the History and Politics of Knowledge (University of California Press, 1997), 93-115.
26. Perdiguero, E, Bernabeu, J, Huertas, R, Rodiguez-Ocana, E., “History of Health, a Valuable Tool in Public Health,” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (2001), 55:9, 667-73.
27. Porter, D., and Fee, E., “Public Health, Preventive Medicine and Professionalisation in England and America, 1848-1914,” in A. Wear (ed.) The History of Medicine in Society (Cambridge University Press, 1992).
28. Porter, D., “Stratification and its Discontents: Professionalisation and Conflict in the British Public Health Service, 1848-1944,” in Fee and Acheson, A History of Education in Public Health (Oxford Medical Publications, 1991), 83-113.
29. Risse, Guenter, “Epidemics and History: Ecological perspectives and Social Responses,” in Elizabeth Fee and Daniel Fox (eds.) Aids: the Burdens of History (University of California Press, 1988), 33-66.
30. Rosenberg, Charles, “What is an Epidemic? AIDS in Historical Perspective,” in Charles Rosenberg (ed.) Explaining Epidemics and other Studies in the History of Medicine (Cambridge University Press, 1992).
31. Rosenberg, Charles, “Framing Disease: Illness, Society, and History,” in Framing Disease: Studies in Cultural History (Rutgers University Press, 1992).
32. Rosenkrantz, B.G., “Cart Before Horse: Theory, Practice, and professional Image in American Public health,” Journal of the history of Medicine and Allied Sciences (1974) 29: 55-73.
33. Stern, Alexandra Minna, “The Public Health Service in the Panama Canal: A Forgotten Chapter of US Public Health,” Public Health Reports (2005), 120: 675-79.
34. Susser, Mervyn. (1985). “Epidemiology in the United States after World War II: The Evolution of Technique” Epidemiologic Reviews 7:147-77.
35. Szreter, Simon, “The Importance of Social Intervention in Britain’s Mortality Decline, c. 1850-1914: A re-interpretation of the role of public health,” Social History of Medicine (1988), 1:1, 1-37.
36. Tomes, Nancy, Warner, John Harley, “Introduction to Special Issue on Rethinking the Reception of the Germ Theory of Disease: Comparative Perspectives,” Journal of the History of Medicine (1997).
37. Tomes, Nancy. (1990). “The Private Side of Public Health: Sanitary Sciences, Domestic Hygiene and the Germ Theory 1870-1900 The Bulletin of the History of Medicine  64 (Winter 1990).
38. Weindling, Paul, “From Germ Theory to Social Medicine: Public Health 1880-1930,” in Deborah Brunton (ed.) Medicine Transformed: Health, Disease, and Society in Europe, 1800-1930 (Manchester University Press, 2004), 257-283.
39. Wilkinson, Lise, “Burgeoning Visions of Global Public Health: The Rockefeller Foundation, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, and the ‘Hookworm Connection,’” Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (2000), 21C,3, 397-407.
40. Worboys, Michael, “The Colonial World as Mission and Mandate: Leprosy and Empire, 1900-1940,” Osiris (200): 15, 207-20

West Africa - General History

Donated by Porter Bourie

1. Akyeampong, Emmanuel. 2006. Themes in West Africa’s History. Athens: Ohio University Press.
2. Bovill, E. W. The Golden Trade of the Moors. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.
3. Davidson, Basil. 1998. West Africa Before the Colonial Era: A History to 1850. New York: Routledge.
4. Isichei, Elizabeth. 1997. A History of African Societies to 1870. New York: Cambridge University Press.
5. Martin, Phyllis and Patrick O'Meara (eds). Africa. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
6. Mendonsa, Eugene. 2002. West Africa: An Introduction to Its History, Civilization and Contemporary Situation. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.